We're back in the Bay Area after our trip to Baltimore, Washington D.C. and Philadelphia. We'll have a complete Wish wrap-up with lots of photos soon, but in the meantime we wanted to whet your appetite with these.
Riley Mackenzie Norton's update blog
We're back in the Bay Area after our trip to Baltimore, Washington D.C. and Philadelphia. We'll have a complete Wish wrap-up with lots of photos soon, but in the meantime we wanted to whet your appetite with these.
Posted by Ken Norton at 8/13/2007 01:59:00 PM 6 comments
The Make-A-Wish team delivered Riley's wish this week! A reporter and photographer from the San Mateo Daily Journal were there to document it all - check out the article.
We're overwhelmed by the itinerary - in addition to watching the Orioles game, we'll be getting the royal treatment from MAW and the Orioles organization. Riley will get a special front-row seat for batting practice, a tour of the stadium and an opportunity to meet some players. We'll visit a sports history museum, the Babe Ruth Birthplace Museum and take a harbor tour. The wish volunteers brought t-shirts, a special suitcase for Riley filled with goodies for the trip and a delicious cake shaped like a baseball stadium. Our little guy enjoyed being the center of attention and got sillier and sillier as the evening went by. He's really looking forward to the trip.
We had an echocardiogram and a check-in with the cardiologist earlier in the day. There is no sign of the PLE and his chest is completely clear. When we see Dr. Tarnoff again in a few months we can officially drive the final nail into the PLE coffin, assuming everything still looks good. We've been concerned of late because Riley's mid-morning tummy aches had returned. Continuing to suspect his medication, Dr. Tarnoff suggested we try giving Tums at medicine time.
Riley's valve is still "only mildly leaky." His O2 sats were 82%. We're also off the coumadin and back on aspirin. That means no more finger prick blood tests and the flaky machine that goes with them (the test probably failed one-third of the time, requiring a second stick).
We also got a more detailed explanation about the Glenn circulation, and why we should expect Riley's saturations to eventually decline and require more interventions. A newborn's heart receives approximately 66% of its blood from the upper half of the body and only 33% from the lower half. For an adult, that ratio is almost exactly flipped (babies are pretty much all head). Since Riley's superior vena cava routes blood to the lungs but the inferior vena cava returns blue blood, the overall saturations will decline as Riley grows and the upper/lower circulation balance shifts toward the lower body. Dr. Tarnoff indicated that we'd be looking for saturations in the 60s before we move toward more interventions (recall that we can try some additional fistulas and shunts to boost his oxygen level before proceeding toward transplant).
Posted by Ken Norton at 8/02/2007 11:01:00 AM 6 comments
Riley was born with congenital heart defects that were detected shortly after birth. He has a condition called heterotaxy which means his internal organs are reversed. His heart is on the right side of his chest. He is also missing a spleen, a cardiac-related condition called asplenia syndrome. Riley's heart only has a single ventricle and a common valve. Before treatment, oxygen poor blood mixed with oxygenated blood causing severe cyanosis ("blueness").
There is no cure for Riley's disease but a three-stage palliative treatment is commonly performed. A few days after birth in April 2003 surgeons at UCSF performed the first stage, a BT Shunt. In May 2004 surgeons performed the Glenn Procedure. In March 2006 Riley underwent the Fontan Procedure, the third stage. Riley developed protein losing enteropathy and in March 2007 received a Fontan fenestration which failed, followed by the Fontan takedown in April 2007.
In 2014, Riley began developing arteriovenous malformations in his lungs. That's an indication that his Glenn circulation is not holding up. In October 2014, Riley went to Stanford for a 1.5 ventricle septation repair.