Riley has been sick - vomiting, diarrhea and a fever earlier this morning. If he has an infection or a virus, it could disrupt the timing of everything discussed in the rest of this post.
We had a meeting with Dr. Karl and Dr. Moore (the cardiologist who directs the cath lab). Suzanne also had a lengthy phone conversation with Dr. Tarnoff. Since the surgical fenestration was a failure, they would like to attempt a fenestration in the cath lab using a cloth-covered stent. This would be a shorter, straighter connection but it still runs the risk of clotting over. They would give Riley more aggressive anti-coagulation medication immediately after the procedure. Despite the possibility of failure, the doctors agree it is worth taking the chance.
Here's the ugly side: since Riley has had recent surgery, the recent dissection in his chest increases the possibility of bleeding. How much? They estimated a less than 20% chance but a greater than 5% chance. If a patient bleeds in the cath lab, they need to rush them from the 13th floor to the 4th floor OR, which is dangerous. The doctors are negotiating with the vascular surgeons to use one of their ORs that has equipment found in a cath lab. Dr. Karl and his complete team would stand by while Dr. Moore does the procedure, and if there's any bleeding, they could place him on bypass and operate without having to move him.
Of course, even if the cath fenestration works, it could still clot over like the first one did. And even if the fenestration doesn't clot over, there's still the underlying possibility that it won't cure Riley's PLE (remember, that's the whole reason we're here).
Everybody wants to act fast - the longer we wait, the more Riley's developing scar tissue that could complicate a later operation (if we need to go to takedown). Also, Riley's current condition is not good - left unchecked the PLE will kill him and he is being kept stable in an ICU with lots of drugs and the continuous risk of developing an infection (especially with his asplenia). If we wait for a procedure, he'd likely be too sick to leave the hospital until then anyway.
The surgeons are still negotiating about the OR, but it could happen as early as this afternoon or tomorrow morning.
Suzanne and I are working through things and trying to ask as many questions as possible (thanks to this blog's peanut gallery for all of the suggested questions :-) Looking back on the past few weeks, we feel we were too concerned about the downsides of success (a lifetime of coumadin) to worry about the possibility of failure (a failed surgery that would lead to a cath lab fenestration after all).
Friday, March 30, 2007
Next craps table
Posted by Ken Norton at 3/30/2007 02:22:00 PM
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7 comments:
I almost can't bear to come and read your updates, but caring so deeply about a little boy you've never even met has such immense power. I think about Riley and your family all the time and am continuing to pray and send positive, good thoughts your way.
Huge hugs from someone you've never met, but whose life is touched by Riley.
It's good to hear that they have a plan. They better figure out use of the OR..any other result is ridiculous. Hang in there and just know that we are sending thoughts and prayers for a positive outcome. Riley is due to have something go right.
Glad to finally have an update, although it is not exciting. Let us know how we can support you best. We are only an email/phone call away. Otherwise we will arrive Thursday night. Love as Always
Grammy and Wayne
Sitting here in the peanut gallery and hoping this next course of action finally gets Riley on the road to recovery. We're all routing for some good news and some positive steps forward. Sounds to me like this plan makes sense given the fact that his stats did go into the mid 80s the other night so the fenestration should, in theory, work for him if they can keep it open. Love, hugs, kisses, prayers, and support to you all.
To me, surgical fenestration always sounded like the preferred approach - I hadn't read anything on the possibility of failure of surgical fenestration, and the doctors didn't seem to even consider that eventuality - so surgery seemed like far and away the best choice. Given the options you were given, I would have done the same thing without hesitation.
In any case, cath fenestration seems to be the best option right now, so we're praying it goes well and that the PLE is resolved.
What are the doctors saying about the possibility of takedown? Obviously that's not what anybody wants, but if that's what has to happen, how do they feel about reverting back to the Glenn circulation? Can he be stable and active on the Glenn as he grows? Riley seemed to do pretty well on the Glenn... as much as everyone hates the thought of giving up on the Fontan, it might be his best option right now.
Also, if he winds up in the OR because of bleeding, could they proceed directly with the takedown at that point?
And, would they consider a round of Sildenafil as a last ditch effort to manage the PLE non-surgically? I've also read where calcium supplementation might be beneficial (though this appeared to be in a patient who was already known to be hypocalcemic). These would be low risk attempts to manage the PLE before taking the large step of takedown or transplantation (again, only if the cath fenestration doesn't work).
Of course, we're hoping and praying (pretty much around the clock) that the cath fenestration does its thing and none of this is even necessary...
Good luck today and tomorrow.
Good luck Riley.
I hope he has no infection so that the urgency can lead to something better.
I agree, the vascular OR issue is a no-brainer.
I don't understand what they would do if they had to go to surgery from cath. Would it be a surgery to address the source of a bleed only or would there be another attempt at some fenestrating.
I am Suzanne's great uncle. I live across the SF bay from Suzanne and Ken.
A while back (quite a while) I met them in San Mateo for lunch. Riley announced that he was going to be a big brother.
Let's hope that he will be a big brother for a long time.
Uncle Richie
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