Riley Norton's Weblog: Blood donation complete

Sunday, March 19, 2006

Blood donation complete

Thanks to the generosity of friends and family, we have secured enough blood through the UCSF Blood Center for Riley's upcoming Fontan surgery. If you offered to donate blood, but have not done so, please take this opportunity to donate blood through your local Red Cross. There is currently a blood shortage. While your donation will not go directly to help Riley, you will be helping other families in need.

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Riley's Medical Condition

Riley was born with congenital heart defects that were detected shortly after birth. He has a condition called heterotaxy which means his internal organs are reversed. His heart is on the right side of his chest. He is also missing a spleen, a cardiac-related condition called asplenia syndrome. Riley's heart only has a single ventricle and a common valve. Before treatment, oxygen poor blood mixed with oxygenated blood causing severe cyanosis ("blueness").

There is no cure for Riley's disease but a three-stage palliative treatment is commonly performed. A few days after birth in April 2003 surgeons at UCSF performed the first stage, a BT Shunt. In May 2004 surgeons performed the Glenn Procedure. In March 2006 Riley underwent the Fontan Procedure, the third stage. Riley developed protein losing enteropathy and in March 2007 received a Fontan fenestration which failed, followed by the Fontan takedown in April 2007.

In 2014, Riley began developing arteriovenous malformations in his lungs. That's an indication that his Glenn circulation is not holding up. In October 2014, Riley went to Stanford for a 1.5 ventricle septation repair.